NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used. To access online sources, copy and paste the URL into your browser.

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(Revised 2007 April). Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Merck Manuals Online Medical Library. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec18/ch246/ch246c.html. Accessed March 2009.

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(2011 March 25) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) – CDC Fact Sheet (Online Information). Available online at http:// www.cdc.gov/std/pid/stdfact-pid.htm. Accessed June 2012. 

(2011 May 24) MayoClinic.com. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) (Online Information). Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pelvic-inflammatory-disease/DS00402. Accessed June 2012. 

(2010 May 18) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, WomensHealth.gov. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Available online at http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/pelvic-inflammatory-disease.cfm. Accessed June 2012. 

(September 12, 2011) PubMed Health. Public inflammatory disease (PID) (Online Information). Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001890/. Accessed June 2012.