2016 review performed by Hui Li, PhD, DABCC, FACB, FCACB, Clinical Chemist, Dynacare.

(Aug. 21, 2015) Mayo Clinic Staff. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Mayoclinic.org [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-ketoacidosis/basics/definition/con-20026470. Accessed June 2016.

(May 2011) Sacks D. Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Clin Chem. Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21617152. Accessed June 2016.

(Apr 2011) Stojanovic V. Role of beta-hydroxybutyric acid in diabetic ketoacidosis: A review. Can Vet J. Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3058661/. Accessed June 2016

(Dec, 1999) Laffel L. Ketone bodies: a review of physiology, pathophysiology and application of monitoring to diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10634967. Accessed June 2016.

Sources Used in Previous Reviews

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 972-973.

Hurd, R. (Updated 2007 October 31). Serum ketones. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003498.htm. Accessed February 2009.

Holt, E. (Updated 2008 June 17). Diabetic Ketoacidosis MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000320.htm. Accessed February 2009.

Mayo Clinic Staff (2008 February 9). Diabetic ketoacidosis. MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/diabetic-ketoacidosis/DS00674/DSECTION=all&METHOD=print. Accessed February 2009.

Hamdy, O. (Updated 2008 July 14). Diabetic Ketoacidosis eMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/118361-overview. Accessed February 2009.

Trachtenbarg, D. (2005 May 1). Diabetic Ketoacidosis. American Family Physician [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20050501/1705.html. Accessed February 2009.

Sheikh-Ali, M. et. al. (2008 January). Can Serum _-Hydroxybutyrate Be Used to Diagnose Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Diabetes Care 31:643-647, 2008 [On-line information]. Available online at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/31/4/643. Accessed February 2009.

Rose, K. and Collins, K. (2008 December 1). Vitreous Postmortem Chemical Analysis. CAP NewsPath [On-line information]. Available online through http://www.cap.org. Accessed February 2009.

(Updated 2008 December 30). Siezures and Epilepsy, Hope Through Research. NINDS [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/epilepsy/detail_epilepsy.htm. Accessed February 2009.

Rho, J. (Updated 2009 February 19). The Ketogenic Diet in Pediatric Epilepsy. The Charlie Foundation [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.charliefoundation.org/frames/diet/overview.php. Accessed February 2009.

(2006 July). Answering your questions, Serum acetone testing. [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.mlo-online.com/articles/0706/0706tips%20.pdf. Accessed February 2009.

(Modified 2008 August 11). Ketone Testing. Children’s Physician Network [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cpnonline.org/CRS/CRS/pa_ketone_pep.htm. Accessed February 2009.

Wallace, T. and Matthews, D. (2004). Recent advances in the monitoring and management of diabetic ketoacidosis. QJM 2004 97(12):773-780. Available online at http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/97/12/773. Accessed February 2009.

Vorvick, L. (Updated 2011 February 1). Serum ketones test. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003498.htm. Accessed December 2012.

Devkota, B. (Updated 2012 October 11). Ketone (Acetone). Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087982-overview. Accessed December 2012.

Raghavan, V. et. al. (Updated 2012 January 3). Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/118361-overview. Accessed December 2012.

Clarke, W., Editor (© 2011). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry 2nd Edition: AACC Press, Washington, DC. Pp 404.

McPherson, R. and Pincus, M. (© 2011). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods 22nd Edition: Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, PA. Pg 218.