2018 review performed by Kimia Sobhani, PhD, Director, Core labs, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.

(January 29, 2014) V.M. Holers. Complement and its receptors: new insights into human disease. Available online at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=24499275. Accessed on 5/28/18.

(October 17, 2012) B. Nilsson. Complement Diagnostics: Concepts, Indications, and Practical Guidelines. Available online at https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2012/962702/. Accessed on 5/28/2018.

(March 26, 2018) R.A. Schwartz. Complement Deficiencies. Available online at https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/135478-overview. Accessed on 5/28/2018.

(August 17, 2012) J. Charchaflieh. The Role of Complement System in Septic Shock. Available online at https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2012/407324/. Accessed on 5/28/2018.

Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.

Biology of the Immune System. The Merck Manual of Medical Information--Home Edition, Section 16. Immune Disorders, Chapter 167 [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual_home/sec16/167.jsp.

The Complement System. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Section 12, Immunology; Allergic Disorders, Chapter 146. Biology Of The Immune System [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section12/chapter146/146d.htm.

Kovacs, B. (2001 November 17). Complement. MedlinePlus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003456.htm.

Kovacs, B. (2001 October 6, Updated). C4 level. MedlinePlus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003354.htm.

Kovacs, B. (2001 November 17, Updated). Complement component 3 (C3). MedlinePlus Health Information, Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003539.htm.

(1999 January 29, Updated). How Does the Immune System Work? [13 paragraphs]. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.niaid.nih.gov/publications/autoimmune/work.htm.

ARUP's Guide to Clinical Laboratory Testing (CLT) [On-line information].
Complement Activity Enzyme Immunoassay, Total.
Complement Component 2.
Complement Component 3.
Complement Component 4.
Complement Component 5.
Complement Factor B.

Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 288-289.

Peng, S. (2005 April 20, Updated). Complement component 3 (C3). MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003539.htm. Accessed on 4/10/07.

Peng, S. (2005 April 20, Updated). Complement. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003456.htm. Accessed on 4/10/07.

Liszewski, M. K, et. al. (2002 June 7). Innate Immunity: The Complement System. Medscape from ACP Medicine Online [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/534974. Accessed on 4/10/07.

(© 2007). Complement Disorders - Complement Activity. ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/Infectious_Disease/Chronic/Complement_Activity.html. Accessed on 4/10/07.

Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 4th ed. Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns, D eds. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2006.

Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 21st ed. McPherson R, Pincus, M, eds. Saunders Elsevier: 2007.

Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th edition Kasper, Braunwald, Fauci, Hauser, Long, Jameson, eds. McGraw-Hill: 2005.

Borigini, M. and Zieve, D. (Updated 2009 February 3). Complement. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003456.htm. Accessed September 2010.

(© 1995-2010). Unit Code 8174: Complement C3, Serum. Mayo Clinic Mayo Medical Laboratories [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/8174. Accessed September 2010.

Delgado, J. et. al. (Updated 2010 June). Complement Deficiency. ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/ComplementDeficiency.html?client_ID=LTD. Accessed September 2010.

Chaganti, R. K. and Schwartz, R. (Updated 2009 July 9). Complement Deficiencies. eMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/135478-overview. Accessed September 2010.

Delves, P. (Revised 2008 September). Complement System. Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec13/ch163/ch163d.html?qt=complement&alt=sh. Accessed September 2010.

Gupta, R. et. al. (Updated 2009 April 21). Complement-Related Disorders. eMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/136368-overview. Accessed September 2010.

Pagana, K. D. & Pagana, T. J. (© 2007). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 288-289.

Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 21st ed. McPherson R, Pincus M, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier: 2007, Pp 850, 855-861.

MedlinePlus Medical Encylopedia. Complement. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003456.htm. Accessed March 2014.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Complement component 3 (C3). Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003539.htm. Accessed March 2014.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Complement component 4. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003354.htm. Accessed March 2014.

ARUP Consult. Complement Deficiency. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/ComplementDeficiency.html#tabs=0. Accessed March 2014.

National Jewish Health Complement Laboratory. Complement: The Immune System's Most Aggressive Mechanism Against Infection. Available online at http://www.nationaljewish.org/professionals/clinical-services/diagnostics/adx/about-us/lab-expertise/complement/. Accessed March 2014.

University of Rochester Medical Center. Complement C3 (Blood). Available online at http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspxContentTypeID=167&ContentID=complement_c3_blood. Accessed March 2014.

Healthline. Complement Test. Written by Ann Peitrangelo. Published on June 4, 2012. Available online at http://www.healthline.com/health/complement#Overview. Accessed March 2014.

Glovsky MM, Ward PW, Johnson KJ. Complement determinations in human disease. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004; 93:513-523.

Speth C, Prodinger WM, Wurzner R, et al. Complement. Chapter 33 in Fundamental Immunology. William E Paul. Philadelphia:Lippincott-Williams-Wilkins. 2008, Pg 1048.